Text messaging laws by state. However, there are strict rules governing mass texting.

Text messaging laws by state TEXT MESSAGING Acceptable Use: TSPC employees may use text messaging to communicate factual and logistical information that is Sep 21, 2022 · Also, text message solicitations must not be misleading or deceptive, and text messages must include an option to opt-out of future messages. Fines are $265 with 3 points against the driver’s license. 1. A New Zealand police officer has been cleared in the death of a teenager whom the constable hit and killed 23 seconds after receiving a text message. Currently, 49 states, D. Under TCPA, sending spam text messages is illegal and can result in fines starting at $500 per infringement, and reaching as high as $1,500. There are two main provisions regarding text messaging – one that applies to auto-dialers, and one that Justia Free Databases of US Laws, Codes & Statutes. Laws and regulations governing text messaging are also far different than those of other channels. ” When we say short code here, we mean SMS or text messages. Mar 22, 2022 · Text messaging rules keep changing. C. Whether coming from risk vectors such as federal laws like the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) or state laws such as the Florida Telephone Solicitation Act (FTSA), a variety of compliance considerations are critical to ensure before embarking upon text message marketing. Public Record Laws about Text Messages in all 50 States for governments and school districts. (1) No person conducting business in the state may initiate or assist in the transmission of an electronic commercial text message to a telephone number assigned to a Washington resident for cellular telephone or pager service that is equipped with short message capability or any similar capability allowing the transmission of text messages. 3. This is why we are discussing Texas. SOCIAL MEDIA The agency does not use or maintain any social media sites. prohibit it for school bus drivers. 2023 Louisiana Laws Revised Statutes Title 51 - Trade and Commerce §51:1409. Sep 7, 2023 · Text messages from eyewitnesses — If there were witnesses to the incident who communicated with the government (e. RCW 19. Maine traffic fatalities numbered 136 in 2011, the lowest figure reported since 1959. This is why text message marketing is more heavily regulated than email marketing. Learn how text messages are treated in your state. 190. Mar 6, 2023 · The law also requires businesses to include an opt-out mechanism in all text messages, allowing recipients to easily opt out of receiving future messages. When sending text messages to cannabis customers, there are some important text message marketing rules you should follow to stay in legal compliance. ) Latest actions: OK’d by the Senate on Feb. Here’s an expanded overview: Varying Regulations: Text messaging laws can differ significantly from state to state, adding complexity to compliance efforts. The Legality of Unsolicited Text Messages in the United States: An In-depth Analysis. Deceptive practices; telephone, electronic mail, or text messaging; elder persons and persons with disabilities; private actions Dec 5, 2019 · Distracted Driving & Text Messaging What is Maine's LAW ON Distracted Driving & Text Messaging. Text message privacy laws in the USA. It quickly evolved to include text messaging, as well. These are the hand-held phone and text messaging laws in each U. This allows recipients to easily stop receiving future Dec 30, 2008 · Sen. (a) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (1) “Driving” means operating a motor vehicle on a public road, including operation while temporarily stationary because of traffic, a traffic light or stop sign, or otherwise, but does not include operating a motor vehicle when the vehicle Sep 27, 2023 · 12. Jun 30, 2008 · Gov. 4 Source: Governors Highway Safety Association, http://www. Jul 3, 2008 · Law officers are reporting difficulty in stopping and citing text-messaging drivers, as is typical in states that still allow use of handheld cell phones and use of GPS apps. Approved by the House on As cell phones made text messaging a ubiquitous form of communication, the Washington Supreme Court recognized that text message conversations constituted “a private affair protected by the state constitution from warrantless intrusion. The sending of text messages while driving remains legal. The TCPA directly addresses and regulates the use of text messaging. Jun 30, 2021 · We have always advised against multiple campaigns in a 24 hour period. Find out the types of consent, federal and state regulations, and best practices for text message marketing. These state laws can impose additional requirements and Aug 11, 2023 · For SMS marketing practices to remain ethical and legal, compliance with a complex set of regulations is essential. Text messages can encompass the same intimate subjects as phone calls, sealed letters, and other traditional forms of communication that have historically been strongly protected under Washington law. TCPA. Texting-while-driving laws generally apply to text communications on all wireless communication devices including cellphones, laptops, and PDAs (person digital assistant devices). “Laid on the table” (killed) by the Committee on Militia, Police and Public Safety on Feb. Sep 8, 2023 · Passed by the United States Congress in 1991, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, or TCPA, is legislation that restricts the use of autodialers, fax machines, text messages, and prerecorded or artificial voice messages. Aug 8, 2024 · In this article, we’ll cover both the federal text messaging laws and 10 state-specific laws. ghsa. But there's currently no state-wide ban on cell phone use while driving. (a) As used in this section: (1) “Wireless communication device” means any wireless electronic communication device that provides for voice or data communication between two or more parties, including, but not limited to, a mobile or cellular telephone, a text messaging device, a personal digital assistant that sends or receives messages, an audio-video player that sends or receives Yes, just as with telemarketing regulations for phone calls, there are state-specific laws covering texting. Oct 22, 2024 · Robotexts – text messages generated through autodialing – are also considered a type of call and must comply with the same rules as robocalls. Tipton filed similar bills in 2020 and 2022, but they did not make it out of committee. text messaging for all drivers. Unsolicited text messages refer to text messages Jul 3, 2008 · Last updated: February 27, 2024 Cell phone/text messaging update: Anchorage’s Assembly has proposed a ban on using handheld cell phones in active school zones. State Law. text messages. 060 Commercial electronic text message—Prohibition on initiation or assistance—Violation of consumer protection act. Sep 9, 2008 · HB 4189: Would outlaw text messaging while driving. ), as amended, Federal Communications Commission rules, or the Omnibus Sep 14, 2022 · The compliance challenges that telemarketing companies face are substantial. One source, for example, reports that consumer losses from scam texts were $231 million for the first three quarters of 2022, up from $86 million for all of 2020. Hinton, 319 P. Under Utah law, motorists are generally prohibited from using a cell phone or other handheld wireless device to write, send, or read a written communication, including: text messages; instant messages, and; email. Bill Diamond’s bill banning the reading and writing of text messages (and email) on June 3, 2011. 15 states have their own laws regarding text messaging. One such set of laws are Sunshine Acts, a sub-component of Freedom of Information Acts enacted to keep the operations of the federal government, Congress, federal commissions, and other legally constituted governmental bodies open to public scrutiny. State Handheld Cell Phone Bans 29 states, DC, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U. , by reporting the incident to law enforcement), their text messages may contain important information about what they observed and reported. (Wells) 2010 legislation (dead): HB 2111: Text messaging ban would be extended to all drivers regardless of age under this broad transportation bill. Text messages sent with the prior consent of the recipient are exempt from CAN-SPAM rules. § 31-22-30. In addition to federal laws, state laws also regulate political text messaging. It requires businesses to get expressed written consent from consumers using mobile devices before sending them marketing text messages. (a) As used in this section: (1) "Wireless communication device" means any wireless electronic communication device that provides for voice or data communication between two or more parties, including, but not limited to, a mobile or cellular telephone, a text messaging device, a personal digital assistant that sends or receives messages, an Aug 20, 2023 · While the deliverability score of your text message doesn’t guarantee compliance, it can help and prevent carrier violations, too. Unfortunately, spammers are now taking advantage of this communication tool as well. (1) No person conducting business in the state may initiate or assist in the transmission of an electronic commercial text message to a telephone number assigned to a Washington resident for cellular telephone or pager service that is equipped with short message RCW 19. Not only do compliance laws evolve almost as quickly as technological advancements, but state laws may sometimes contradict the TCPA as well. However, these updates go further, possibly limiting message sequences. John McGee, chairman of the Transportation Committee, has crafted legislation that would add text messaging to the state’s inattentive driving prohibitions. Roden. Paul LePage signed State Sen. Oct 10, 2023 · Unsolicited text messages, commonly known as spam texts, can be a nuisance and even a privacy violation. For instance: California: California law requires that political messages sent by text must include an opt-out mechanism. State laws (RCW) Session laws; Past versions of state laws; Commercial electronic text Nov 15, 2024 · (1) No person conducting business in the state may initiate or assist in the transmission of an electronic commercial text message to a telephone number assigned to a Washington resident for cellular telephone or pager service that is equipped with short message capability or any similar capability allowing the transmission of text messages. When agencies receive a records request, they must be able to provide access to the • Taking screen shots of text messages to create records • Forwarding text messages to email to retain them • Relying on wireless carriers to keep the records • Exporting their text messages to Excel files To support records compliance, text messages must be properly archived and producible. Text Messaging; Text Messaging. November 2018 • Pranav Deshpande, Product Marketing Manager - Messaging Nov 3, 2008 · The law bars talking on a cell phone, text messaging and accessing “a social networking site” — basically the same restrictions in effect everywhere for state drivers under age 18. Jan 7, 2025 · The victim needs to inform about the unwanted text messages and calls to the law enforcement e. ” Drivers under 18 are prohibited from using cell phones as well as all text messaging. ban all cellphone use by novice drivers, and 25 states and D. This article gives the specifics of the texting law and the penalties you'll face for a violation. “We’re adjusting the current law to reflect the year 2010 problem of text messaging while driving,” he told the Idaho Reporter. Any messaging content you send should: Adhere to all applicable laws; Jul 1, 2008 · Assemblyman Bill Quirk celebrated the governor’s signing of his rewrite of the state’s electronic distracted driving law. Text messaging—including the ability to reply automatically via SMS—has transformed the way businesses engage with customers today, providing contextually relevant information in real-time using the cloud-based communications. Officers have to determine if a driver is texting or simply dialing a phone number: There are 13 states with laws governing consumer solicitation by text message. For the purposes of this Section, "telecommunications device" shall mean any type of instrument, device, or machine that is capable of transmitting or receiving telephonic, electronic, radio, text, or data communications, including but not limited to a cellular telephone, a text-messaging device, a personal digital assistant, a computer, or any The Ins and Outs of Text Messaging Opt-in and Opt-out in the US; What YOU. The April 9 move follows state adoption in 2018 of a measure allowing municipalities to control portable electronics use by drivers near schools. Virgin Islands ban . To ensure text marketing text messages comply with text message privacy laws, TextP2P can do the following: Get consent from customers to send text messages; Verify all texts sent to clients for opt-in Government text archiving is one of the crucial aspects of complying with various laws, including Freedom of Information Act and State Sunshine Laws. (a) As used in this section: (1) "Wireless communication device" means any wireless electronic communication device that provides for voice or data communication between two or more parties, including, but not limited to, a mobile or cellular telephone, a text messaging device, a personal digital assistant that sends or receives messages, an Dec 2, 2008 · Cell phone, text messaging update: State Rep. "Electronic communication device" means an electronic device that permits the user to manually transmit a communication of written text by means other than through an oral 8-15,111. 060. The new state distracted driving law does not override local legislation that calls for stiffer penalties or enforcement. There are 15 states with laws governing consumer solicitation by text message: Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin. Identical to Oct 1, 2024 · Text messages are considered transactions similar to phone calls, which is why they are covered under the TCPA. The law also bans drivers from: accessing the Internet; viewing or recording a video, and; entering data into a handheld wireless Auto SMS Reply Best Practices. Latest action: Folded into HB 600, above. See full list on texting. Each cell phone has a unique email address. Mar 8, 2014 · Hinton was the person alleged to have sent the text messages received by Jonathan Roden in State v. All but 4 have primary enforcement. Moreover, each state has its own Dec 6, 2024 · Besides these federal regulations, businesses must also observe all text messaging laws by state that may apply to their region. Applies reckless-driving fines and jail time to text messaging violations. Virgin Islands ban text messaging for all drivers. While all 50 states require SMS marketers to comply with federal legislation, the following are some examples of states that have passed additional rules and regulations that specifically address text marketing. 17. Bulk SMS messaging is a popular strategy companies use to get their message into the open. 3. Individual states also have their own laws that address the same topics as do the TCPA and the CAN-SPAM Act, so . g. (1) No person conducting business in the state may initiate or assist in the transmission of an electronic commercial text message to a telephone number assigned to a Washington resident for cellular telephone or pager service that is equipped with short message These are the most important text message marketing laws for businesses to know in the United States and Canada: The FCC’s Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) (United States) The Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR) (United States) Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation (CASL) (Canada) The FCC’s Truth In Advertising Laws (United States) As text messaging has become commonplace among students, faculty, and staff, it is important that Minnesota State University, Mankato protects our students from unwanted messages by complying with the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) and Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 (CAN-SPAM Act). Florida: We endeavor to comply with the Florida Telemarketing Act and the Florida Do Not Call Act as applicable to Florida residents. The time is therefore right for us to take steps to protect consumers. In South Carolina, all drivers are prohibited from using a wireless communication device to compose, send, or read a text message (or other text-based communications like email) while operating a vehicle on a public street or highway. Justia Free Databases of U. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) created the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) in the 1990s to protect against phone calls and robocall solicitations. Other states, especially Texas, Louisiana, and Wyoming have restrictive laws regarding both manual and Text Messaging Laws by State In addition to federal laws, some states have their own laws restricting the use of certain SMS marketing messages from businesses. Passed by Congress in 1991 and governed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the TCPA has been amended numerous times to target unsolicited text messages and phone calls. According to the CASL act, a commercial electronic message is any electronic message (like a text message or email) that encourages participation in a "commercial activity. ” The Court in Washington v. Fines for violating Lousiana’s new school zone law are fairly stiff: Up to $175 then up to $500. Messages sent manually can be sent without prior consent. Public officials who use mobile phones to communicate with their peers or anyone else need to have a way to capture, retain and be able to produce these records in case there’s a request. The United States has strict text message marketing laws. , Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. 8-15,111. While the TCPA is a federal law, some states have their own additional laws and regulations that govern text message marketing. Read the Ohio text messaging law. Jul 12, 2016 · TSPC’s policy regarding Instant Messages shall be the same as that recited below regarding TEXT MESSAGING. Companion bill to HB 2635, below. There's a lot to know about text messaging compliance, shedding light on the key regulations and requirements (especially if your target is US Citizen Audience). Section 151 et seq. 29-A MRS §2121 prohibits operation of a motor vehicle on a public way "while using, manipulating, talking into or otherwise interacting with a handheld electronic device or mobile telephone. Penalties for non-compliance are much greater which is why understanding SMS compliance is critical. State-level laws on texting are typically more complex and stringent than federal-level laws. Applies to use of handheld devices, but not hands-free operation. (5) For the purposes of this section, an election official includes any staff member of the office of the secretary of state or staff member of a county auditor's office, regardless of whether the member is employed on a temporary or part-time basis, whose duties relate to voter registration or the processing of votes as provided in Title 29A RCW. Also bans reading of print materials. Feb 8, 2021 · To ensure that the text message marketing laws are thoroughly followed, there are plenty of established agencies. Businesses must obtain explicit consent from recipients before sending any promotional text messages or pre-recorded voice messages. Title: PowerPoint Presentation Nov 20, 2008 · Washington State Senate Bill 6345: Would make text messaging and holding a cell phone to the ear while driving primary offenses, toughening the existing state law. 8, 2011, in a 26-13 vote. Text Messaging: Washington was the first state to pass a texting ban in 2007. However, there are strict rules governing mass texting. (a) As used in this section: (1) "Wireless communication device" means any wireless electronic communication device that provides for voice or data communication between two or more parties, including, but not limited to, a mobile or cellular telephone, a text messaging device, a personal digital assistant that sends or receives messages, an Let’s explore an overview of the texting laws that govern U. Text messaging should be used to support and augment "Compose", "send" or "read" with respect to a text message means the manual entry, sending or retrieval of a text message to communicate with any person or device; 3. Virgin Islands enforce a primary handheld cell phone ban for all drivers. Laws, Codes & Statutes. Need to Know About EU Text Messaging Laws; Defining a Commercial Electronic Message or CEM. 1. Dec 1, 2008 · Text messaging prohibited if driving in “careless or imprudent manner. Fine of $124. James Tipton is making another run at a hands-free law during the 2023 legislative session via HB 12. Not only has the TCPA had to change in order to expand its purview to text messaging as well as phone calls, but the rules it applies to text messaging are themselves also constantly subject to change. In the US, 4 stakeholders oversee wireless device laws for texting: Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA) - represents the wireless communications industry. Iowa cell phone legislation notes (2010): (a) The commercial electronic text message is transmitted at the direction of a person offering cellular telephone or pager service to the person's existing subscriber at no cost to the subscriber unless the subscriber has indicated that he or she is not willing to receive further commercial text messages from the person; or Sep 16, 2008 · Cleveland, Toledo and Columbus are among the many Ohio cities that previously banned text messaging while driving. It is best to become familiar with cell phone use in all of the states where you drive and consult your local DMV for the latest specifics. "Electronic communication device" means an electronic device that permits the user to manually transmit a communication of written text by means other than through an oral Feb 1, 2024 · Before sending text messages in your state you should check the current local laws or contact an attorney. On April 12, Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs signed into law HB 2498, which amended the state’s existing “do not call” law to prohibit sellers and solicitors from, in the absence of consent, employment agreement, or a personal relationship from transmitting text message solicitations to telephone numbers on the National Do Not Call Registry Dec 17, 2024 · While we recommend that you consult an attorney to ensure that your text messaging program complies with the Oklahoma mini-TCPA, other SMS laws and regulations, and carrier requirements, there are some general guidelines and best practices you can follow: Best practices: Dec 19, 2024 · Depending on the severity and the state, some violations could require court appearances, community service, or even jail time. We assume no responsibility in any legal issues that may arise in your sending of text messages. " 8-15,111. Currently, 48 states, D. Quick Guide to State Text Messaging Laws Get The Full Printer-Friendly Quick Guide. io Sep 30, 2024 · Here are some of the laws you should be aware of: The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) is the primary telemarketing law in the United States. Learn how to comply with text messaging laws for marketing purposes and avoid fines and penalties. 48 states, D. 3d 9 (2014), held that an individual whose text messages was unlawfully searched on an associate’s cell phone Nov 24, 2021 · In conclusion, text messaging laws can be an investment or a headache, depending on how businesses prioritize text message privacy laws. These laws are closely regulated on a federal level. Aug 4, 2023 · All are primary enforcement laws—an officer may cite a driver for using a hand-held cell phone without any other traffic offense taking place. Compliance with text messaging regulations involves understanding and adhering to the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) and the guidelines provided by the Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA). by calling 9-1-1. For purposes of compliance, you agree that we may assume that you are a Florida resident if, at the time of opt-in to Program, (1) your shipping address, as provided is located in Florida or (2) the area code for the phone number used to opt-into Dec 10, 2008 · Senate Study Bill 3070: Would outlaw text messaging and related activities for all drivers in Iowa. Also would prohibit drivers with instruction permits or intermediate licenses from using cell phones or text messaging. These laws can vary significantly from one state to another. d. 24 in favor of HF 2456, above. Quirk said the state’s “archaic laws” were ineffective because technology has “improved so rapidly, and our cell phones are more capable of much more than just calls and text messages. e. In its Short Code Monitoring Handbook, the CTIA states that “all content associated with Short Code programs should promote a positive user experience. Withdrawn Feb. For causing a death while text messaging, a prison term of up to 25 years is proposed. Washington State Constitution. Nov 30, 2017 · Policies, laws, and regulations are necessary to keep the government accountable for its action. These laws help in creating a more tailored and relevant marketing approach, enhancing the overall customer experience. To ensure the authenticity unwanted text messages; nevertheless, unwanted text messaging is trending in the wrong direction. text messages are transmitted at the direction of a person or entity oering mobile telephony service, pager service, or two-way messaging service if the subscriber is of-fered an option to not receive those text messages; text messages are transmitted by a business, candidate, or political committee that "Compose", "send" or "read" with respect to a text message means the manual entry, sending or retrieval of a text message to communicate with any person or device; 3. May 16, 2024 · Tags: are phone records public, are text message legally binding, can texts be used in court, can the government read your texts, how to obtain text message records, is a text message legally binding in colorado, personal text message privacy laws, text message laws, text message records, what states regard texting as legal written notice Jul 7, 2023 · The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) is a United States federal law that regulates telemarketing spam. Text messaging while operating a motor vehicle. Colorado law prohibits drivers with any type of instruction permit from using a “mobile communication device,” including cell phones and text messaging units. Spam text messages can be sent to your wireless phone in three ways: Through the Internet. Text messaging laws establish guidelines and regulations that prohibit businesses from sending unsolicited messages without prior consent. " Exceptions are made for communicating with law Text messages are distributed over the heavily regulated cellular phone network, so it falls under many of the rules and regulations that govern the wireless industry. Let us talk about the laws in the United States. State laws and rules State laws and rules. You’ll learn about their requirements, penalties for non-compliance, and best practices to maximize the ROI of your telemarketing campaigns. See Section 25. TCPA regulations cover various types of communications, including telemarketing communications, marketing text messages, prerecorded messages, unsolicited text messages, and commercial messages. state: 1 May 31, 2024 · State Laws and Regulations. Get the quick guide to learn more. Jan 12, 2022 · Nearly every state prohibits text messaging while driving. org/state-laws/issues/Distracted-Driving All Primary All Primary Primary (32 + The definition of record varies from state to state, but generally includes various paper documents and electronically stored information including website content, email, chat logs, social media posts and mobile content – calls, voicemail and text messages. (Norment) Virginia House Bill 1489: Would upgrade existing text messaging ban to primary enforcement status. Commercial electronic text message—Prohibition on initiation or assistance—Violation of consumer protection act. , Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands Yes, just as with telemarketing regulations for phone calls, there are state-specific laws covering texting. However, consent is still always the key to compliance. What to avoid when running a cannabis SMS marketing campaign. In the United States, text messaging is very popular; One of the issues of concern to law enforcement agencies is the use of encrypted text messages. Dec 2, 2008 · HB 337: Would ban text messaging for all drivers in Missouri. All Cellphone Use: No state bans all cellphone use for all drivers, but 36 states and D. Political text messages sent to a mobile phone using an autodialer require the called party's prior express consent. S. General requirements that vary from state to state include state registration as a telemarketer, time of day requirements, disclosure of solicitor information and allowing returns of TCPA Law, CTIA Messaging Guidelines, and Best Practices. 01. While maintaining a compliant text messaging program may seem difficult, it’s really not. Text messages (otherwise known as “SMS” which stands for South Carolina's Text-Messaging-While-Driving Ban. Understanding text messaging laws across different states is crucial for businesses conducting SMS marketing campaigns. Fines under Ohio’s hands-free law (effective April 4, 2023): Alaska's distracted driving law prohibits text messaging while driving. Text messages have become a popular way for people to communicate. Nov 10, 2024 · David Brody, director of the Digital Justice Initiative at The Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, said that they aren’t sure who is behind the messages but estimated they had been sent to more than 10 states, including most Southern states, Maryland, Oklahoma and even the District of Columbia. The case is then pursued by the law enforcement and criminal charges are brought if there is evidence that unwanted text messages and calls involve: Harassment, surveillance, unwanted contacting occurred Jan 23, 2009 · (Would apply to current penalties for text messaging. Mar 30, 2024 · Text Messaging Laws by State. Grandview Personnel Manual (2022) – Does not include specific policies regarding text messaging but makes it clear that work-related text messages are subject to public disclosure and that the employee is responsible for retaining such records in accordance with law. Deceptive practices; telephone, electronic mail, or text messaging; elder persons and persons with disabilities; private actions (C) a call or other transmission, including a transmission of a text or graphic message or of an image, to a mobile telephone number serviced by a provider of commercial mobile service, as defined by Section 332(d), Communications Act of 1934 (47 U. (Rielly) SF 2321: Would outlaw text messaging while driving. It remains a gray area as to how this telemarketing focused bill addresses messaging nuances like messaging sequences, messages greater than 160 characters and conversational messaging. Oct 6, 2011 · Young adults were more than six times more likely to be distracted by a text message than older drivers, the Bingle insurance study found. Provides fines of up to $10,000 (for third violations), plus possible prison terms and license suspensions. Text messaging, prohibited; exceptions. To address this issue, the United States has established a legal framework to regulate text message laws. xoqg iccv hrlaw zkxbfm fahgq rvvzrn wsqyhvf gvpkcbvhu zdtjem erwa