“We are excited to get to work and assist in getting others back to work with this announcement of federal funds Oct 23, 2021 · The building has sat empty ever since. Crozet Tunnel (Blue Ridge Tunnel) 38. Railroads were soon built along the New, Coal, and Guyandotte rivers to transport the coal out to mills in the Ohio Valley. Glenn Youngkin announced Oct 5, 2023 · With the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act last year, coalfields states suddenly have more funding to restore abandoned mines than ever before. Abandoned Mine Reclamation. MASON COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA. 1 Mine Explosion. Engineered by Claudius Crozet, the Crozet tunnel was considered one of the most notable engineering marvels of its time. Oct 10, 2018 · A visit to this old coal mining town and operation is a step back in time. “ sites – and many other abandoned mine lands Oct 26, 2020 · This was downright crazy. If your ancestors worked in the mines between 1870 and the 1950s, then a walk through Nuttallburg is reminiscent of what life was like in this (and almost any) mining town during that period. Mar 31, 2022 · Companies with three or more years of mining and reclamation experience may apply for a chance to bid on the state’s Abandoned Mine Land projects, the Virginia Department of Energy announced this week. Two seams of coal totaling 14 feet in thickness. www. , Charleston, West Virginia 25304-2345, Telephone (304) 926-0485. The DeJarnette Sanitarium serves as one of the darkest abandoned places in Virginia’s history. Learn more about the gold discoveries on the East Coast below: Mineral Mining (non-coal) Charlottesville, Va (434) 951-6310 Emergency only: Phil Skorupa Abandoned/Orphaned Mines/Hole in my yard (276) 523-8206 (Southwest VA Nov 28, 2022 · Pamplin City Main Street (Pamplin City) Abandoned places in Virginia image by Keith Dotson via I Catch Shadows. Email: DEPAMLER@wv. As a result, millions of Americans live less than a mile from an abandoned coal mine. Tarah Kesterson (276) 356-3405 . Prior to the passage of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) of 1977, there was no regulatory oversight of coal operators or what happened to mines after mining stopped. Sweet The Virgilina district (Figure 1) was a source of in Virginia from the late 1800's until about 1917. By the 1920s, Ritter ventured into coal mining, acquiring several coal companies and coking operations. Most rock was crushed at quarries to create gravel in various sizes needed for road and building construction, including aggregate in concrete. To report an abandoned mineral mine land site, contact our office at: 900 Natural Resources Drive, Ste. Mined Land Repurposing Abandoned Mined Land Program. From January 1909 to June 1912, 6 explosions in this mine resulted in the death of 28 men and injury to 32 others. While these mines were significant coal producers in the early 20th century, they were eventually closed, with the exact closure dates becoming a part of the obscured history of many such sites. November 17, 2014. Jun 5, 2024 · West Virginia is eligible for a new round of Abandoned Mine Land (AML) funds. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE. . Baker, AML Project Coordinator. resulting from two centuries of coal mining activities before the law was passed in 1977. Jan 17, 2007 · Approval of State abandoned mine lands reclamation plan. Mined Land Repurposing. R. ) Due September 15, 1939. § 45. 26 billion in grant funds since 1980 to reclaim thousands of abandoned coal mines, including eliminating more than 270 miles of dangerous “high walls” left Fact is, the industry was a part of life here for more than 200 years. “This investment into Virginia mining communities will not only create good Aug 8, 2021 · Abandoned coal mine spur with abandoned tipples and locomotive stranded miles from the Norfolk Southern mainline on a short piece of private track. The site is located on the border of Dickenson and Wise Counties, in close proximity to U. gov (Coal Mine Safety) AbandonedMineInfo@energy. Contact Robert Stuart – Planning Supervisor, Northern Region, 304-848-2073. Tharpe Trucking Company obtained the sand from two operations along the Roanoke River in the southwestern part of the county. The park itself is not a mining site, but over 18 abandoned mines can be found in the county. Jul 6, 2022 · Although coal was the main industry in Southwest Virginia for generations, federal benefits await companies that come up with new uses for abandoned mines. Jan 28, 2018 · Focusing time and effort around the known gold-bearing creeks and rivers is critical to ongoing success as a gold prospector. The Commonwealth's program for the reclamation of land and water adversely affected by past mining shall include the State Reclamation Plan, the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund created pursuant to § 45. Six old mining sites owned Currently, over 80,000 images have been digitized and indexed for West Virginia mines. The Kaymoor Miners Trail Trailhead is located several miles from the town of Fayetteville, West Virginia. Abandoned Mineral Mine Lands in Virginia Gold In Virginia Fact Sheet. There are thousands of abandoned coal mines all over the United States, many of which continue to be sources The coal dust present did not propagate the explosion. (The Center Square) – The Virginia Department of Energy was awarded nearly $23. Number of mines producing crushed stone in Virginia: 133 Number of counties in Virginia with mines: 60 Number of operators: 49 The findings set the stage for an exciting commentary on life at the intersection of American history and coal mining in Wake Forest, Virginia. CHARLESTON, WV (WVNS)– US Senators Joe Manchin (D-WV) and Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) announced $140,684,000 to reclaim abandoned mine lands in West Virginia. BMC Rock, Inc. Those mine lands account for 173,000 acres of land that need reclaimed with reclamation costs estimated at $5 West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection. The Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy, which will be renamed the Virginia Department of Energy on Nov 12, 2020 · Eleanor (Ellie) Sangree. Ralph Northam and U. Railroad The total anticipated project costs associated with the two-story commercial building will be approximately $1,000,000, with $100,000 coming from Buchanan County IDA/CProp and approximately $900,000 coming from AMLER. Rivers flowed off mountains east of today's Feb 24, 2022 · Published Feb 24, 2022. Projects involve removing safety hazards and environmental issues resulting from coal mining before 1977. Department of the Interior is making $140 million in AML funds available to West Virginia, the most of any state but Pennsylvania. 3405 Mountain Empire Road. For additional information about Virginia’s Mineral Mining Orphaned Land Program, please contact Chrissi Wood-Smith at (434) 951-6322. EXCERPT FROM 1909 GOLD BOND OFFERING: “GLENWOOD COAL & COKE COMPANY 6% GOLD COUPON BONDS, 30-year term. 0301, -78. “They are great Geology and Mineral Resources. Robyn G / Tripadvisor. Big Stone Gap, VA 24219. Once a thriving town founded in the early 19 th century, Pamplin City has since diminished to just a few hundred residents, and its previously-proud Main Street commercial district is now a ghost town. This dust is applied to the roof, walls and floor of coal mines to prevent explosions and to improve general visibility within the mines. com. The Virginia Department of Energy (Virginia Energy) is getting a second round of funding to reclaim abandoned mine land features across the Commonwealth. Several Federal, State, and academic institutions have studied the availability and quality of water stored in abandoned underground coal mine aquifers for a Jul 6, 2022 · RICHMOND, VA – Today, Governor Glenn Youngkin announced the Virginia Department of Energy (Virginia Energy) is getting a significant increase in funding to reclaim abandoned mine land features across the Commonwealth. The abandoned mine shafts are up to 100 feet deep with unsteady rock walls. November 11, 2020. Pound, Va. In 1988 the agency overseeing mining in Virginia (now called Virginia Energy) noted severe environmental harm at the site, including mercury contamination in stream sediments and “extremely acidic” mine drainage. Apr 22, 2024 · Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management Dr. energy. The bipartisan law will also deliver significant improvements and upgrades to Appalachia’s infrastructure, including the region’s drinking water systems, roads and bridges, and broadband network. Re-Powering West Virginia's Abandoned Coal Mines Nov 14, 2023 · Second, to implement an Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Program to address the hazards and environmental degradation. Nov 1, 2023 · Up to 65,000 acres of abandoned coal mine land in Southwest Virginia could be transformed for energy purposes as part of a "landmark land development agreement," Gov. Nov 17, 2014 · Stunning Abandoned Coal Structures. The site was discovered in the 1950's by New Jersey Zinc Co. Only within the past 40 years has coal mining passed from the local scene. Even with these successes, thousands of sites remain. The project prepared the site for a solar array installation that will generate over three megawatts of clean energy to be used by the Mineral Gap Data Center. “We are overdue to look into modern mining Mar 3, 2022 · In southwest Virginia, abandoned coal mines are being transformed into solar installations that will be large enough to contribute renewable energy to the electric grid. Semi-annual Jan 25, 2024 · Virginia received the federal grant dollars funding AMLER to develop Abandoned Mine Land (AML) sites beginning in 2017. Users can zoom in on mining areas and retrieve information for individual mines, including historical Jul 7, 2022 · Jul 7, 2022. Phone: (304) 926-0499. The Abandoned Mine Land (AML) program addresses physical safety and environmental hazards associated with abandoned hard rock mines on BLM-managed public lands. opened a granite quarry in the central part of the Oct 21, 2020 · So, in 1998, the Monroe Park and the Gold Mining Camp Museum opened its doors in Goldvein, Virginia to show off the state’s impressive gold mining history. Basically all of the old mines in Virginia are now abandoned and long forgotten, but research can help you find these areas that can still produce gold today. Coal mining has been common in the United States for nearly two centuries. For your safety, we recommend a visit to the mine with Abstract. Reclamation of deep mine lands deal with mine waste piles and mine openings. The U. 3. These days, if you stand in the woods above May 29, 2020 · The West Virginia Department of Environment Protection is recommending 12 projects in the Mountain State receive $27 million in Abandoned Mine Land Pilot program funding. A new report reveals 14 former coal mine sites in Virginia, US that have great economic potential if repurposed into solar farms, community parks, or sustainable farms. Wednesday, June 14, 2023, Bridgeport- WV DEP, Office of Abandoned Mine Lands and Reclamation, 101 Cambridge Place, Bridgeport, WV 26330, 2:00 p. Sep 17, 2021 · A report from the Ohio River Institute says that Abandoned Mine Lands (AML) in West Virginia — these are coal mines abandoned before 1977 — account for just over 20 percent of the U. A group of scientists and engineers tasked with evaluating the potential impacts of gold mining on Virginia kicked off work last week with questions on issues ranging from deposits to mining company bonds. Charleston, WV 25304. Phone: (276) 523-8100. Elk have proven a powerful draw for Central Appalachian communities, especially since the effort engages hunters, who have historically proven to be a powerful group when it comes to Mar 7, 2022 · The Cumberland Forest includes several abandoned mine sites scattered throughout Virginia coal country. The agency manages a federal grant to reclaim issues caused by coal mining that occurred before that date. Glenn Youngkin announced Wednesday. Eccles No. " The quarries were located in 60 of the state's 95 counties. Article 4. S. 7 million in federal funding toward redeveloping abandoned mine lands across the commonwealth, Gov. kesterson@energy. Reclamation of abandoned mine lands in West Virginia involves disturbed areas from both surface and deep mining activities. The site history notes: 24. Va. Department of Environmental Protection 601 57th Street SE Charleston, WV 25304 Phone: 304-926-0440 Toll Free: 866-568-6649 Virginia Energy Mined Land Repurposing 3405 Mountain Empire Road Big Stone Gap, VA 24219 Phone: (276) 523-8100 E-mail: CoalMineSafetyInfo@energy. gov (Coal Mine Safety) Abandoned Coal Mining Ghost Town in Appalachia, Jewell Valley in Buchanan County Virginia. Carbon Hill, Henrico County, Virginia. 23, and the surrounding land has potential for renewable energy Marshall Randy Moore, Director of Coal Programs. Rep. 17 —A hill of yellow mud leads to the mouth of the abandoned mine, where an old lantern, some logs and sticks lie in a pool of water turned copper color by the acid Contact Us. ponnds of copper (Table 1) was produced from the Virgilina district in Virginia. Carbon Hill No. Preparation and installation will create several jobs and the Dec 20, 2018 · A 2012 Environmental Protection Agency report touted the benefits of wind-power projects on abandoned mine sites. I was told this sub might enjoy a few of these pictures, so take a gander! I spent last weekend hiking and exploring a few towns in southwestern Virginia including Stuart, Martinsville, and Bassett. They said the funding was made possible by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Open mine pits and shafts, mine subsidence features from historic underground mining, mine fires, and impacted watersheds all pose public health and safety risks. tarah. 2-1031. Abandoned Mines and Furniture Plant in Virginia. The Gold Mining Camp Museum found these a while back in a mine around a mile away from its Mar 21, 2022 · Virginia Energy’s Abandoned Mine Land program was established after the passing of the Surface Mine Control and Reclamation Act in 1977. As a result of environmental impacts associated with historic mining, both sites were prioritized for reclamation under the Virginia Orphaned Land Program administered by the Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy (VDMME). Project Virginia received the federal grant dollars funding AMLER to develop Abandoned Mine Land (AML) sites beginning in 2017. Mining for pyrite was once common in this area, and deep within this forest hikers will stumble across the remains of old abandoned mines. total and more than 24 percent of the costs. It corrects hazardous conditions and reclaims abandoned and Mar 16, 2011 · 2 Ritter expanded into several counties in Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. gov (Mined Land Repurposing) The project will combine AMLER funds with $1. Recent Downloads Mar 22, 2013 · Lake Anna State Park is a goldmine, well it sits on them anyway (three of them to be exact) Back into the woods along Gold Hill Trail there is evidence of mining operations with sloughs and pit-like depressions. 7 million in other funding to develop a 99 acre site with redundant broadband fiber, infrastructure, and three pads totaling 47 acres. 6 days ago · 3927 Acres 100,000,000 Tons West Virginia Coal. Virginia will get upward of $22. Department of Environmental Protection 601 57th Street SE Charleston, WV 25304 Phone: 304-926-0440 Toll Free: 866-568-6649 Jan 11, 2024 · Today is Wednesday, January 10th, 2024, and this is a special episode of The Excerpt. Steve Feldgus traveled to Morgantown, West Virginia, today to announce more than $140 million in fiscal year 2023 funding from President Biden’s Investing in America agenda to address dangerous and polluting abandoned mine lands (AML), create good-paying, family-sustaining jobs, and catalyze economic Apr 5, 2022 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Reclamation of surface mine lands involves shaping and grading material to obtain a stable slope and installing water management practices. Since SMCRA’s enactment 46 years ago, OSMRE has accomplished the following: Closed more than 47,000 abandoned underground mine shafts and Apr 13, 2019 · A coalition of advocacy groups recently released a list spotlighting 20 different projects at reclaimed mines in Kentucky, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia. 2-1032, and annual reclamation projects, as Description. Exploring how abandoned mines of Northeastern West Virginia leech heavy metals into local stream bodies as a result of acid mine drainage. According to Manchin and Capito, the funding is a part of the Energy Infrastructure Act and is the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. In that year, major gold discoveries in California had a negative impact on Virginia’s gold mining industry, and production declined rapidly. Montgomery County had all the characteristics of more famous coalfields - cavernous mines, hard-working people, company towns, strikes and deadly accidents. 601 57th Street SE. It corrects hazardous conditions and reclaims abandoned and Jul 28, 2006 · The Valzinco Piatak lead-zinc mine and the Mitchell gold prospect are abandoned sites in Spotsylvania County. 8 million in federal grant money to reclaim abandoned mines, which the state intends to repurpose for other uses. (Guaranteed by Sinking Fund. Virginia Department of Energy An official website of the Commonwealth of Virginia Here's how you know An official website Here's how you know May 31, 2024 · Office of Abandonded Mine Lands and Reclamation. 400 Charlottesville VA 22903 (434) 951-6310 (Phone) mineralmininginfo@dmme. Department of the Interior’s Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE), which oversees the program. No 1: Road log to some abandoned gold mines of the gold-pyrite belt, northeastern Virginia, 1975. Prince William Forest Park in Virginia is a beautiful place to hike. gov . Department of Labor, Mine Safety & Health Administration awarded the State of West Virginia, Office of Miners’ Health, Safety & Training a series of grants in the amount of $1,700,000 to support a project entitled the Abandoned Mine Map Project. Over 40 projects have been recommended for funding since the program began. In 2005, over 15,000 tons of sand were produced in Charlotte County, Virginia. Image The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement today announced changes to the Ten-Day Notice rule that will make it easier for citizens to report mining concerns, safeguarding people and Sep 10, 2021 · The Virginia Abandoned Mine Land Economic Revitalization program intends to award funds to eight economic development projects across Southwest Virginia, Gov. Vol 21. Senators Mark Warner and Tim Kaine, both D-Virginia. Abandoned mines are those mines that were abandoned prior to January 1, 1981, the effective date of BLM’s Surface Management regulations issued under authority of the Federal Land Mar 15, 2024 · 6. From the coal mining villages in the Appalachian Mountains, which dwindled as the industry waned ABANDONED COPPER MINES AND PROSPECTS IN THEVIRGILINA DISTRICT, VIRGINIA Palmer C. Dec 3, 2023 · Virginia's Valley and Ridge coal is semi-anthracite, while Appalachian Plateau and Triassic Basin coal is bituminous Source: Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy. gov. (b) West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Abandoned Mine Lands and Reclamation, 601 57th Street SE. Dec 18, 1972 · WHEELING, W. The abandoned mine site has large open pits and small caved pits – physical remnants of its old mining operation. The forests and rivers are tranquil, and the animals seem friendly. Price, $95 and interest. The West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP) enforces state and federal environmental laws in West Virginia to help protect our air, water, and land. Abandoned Mine Land Economic Revitalization (AMLER) Program. The first large scale solar development in Southwest Virginia has been deployed on a previously mined site with AMLER funds. On one trail there was a series of abandoned iron mines that had been filled in and gated. In the fall, the colors are spectacular, and Feb 9, 2024 · West Virginia has hundreds of abandoned coal mining sites, with an estimated 173,000 acres of land across the state abandoned before 1977 alone. 7 million per Sep 15, 2023 · Abandoned underground coal mine aquifers cover a large part of West Virginia and could supply substantial quantities of water for agricultural, industrial, residential, and public use. -4:00 p. And yet, little is being done to turn things around. Description. Nevada is tackling the problem, which has injured and killed dozens of people over the years, but it’s slow going without steady funding. Virginia Energy. By the early 1950s, Ritter’s annual coal production averaged five million tons. The Virginia Department of Energy will receive $22. The Eccles mines, located in Raleigh County, witnessed one of the deadliest explosions in West Virginia's mining history in 1914. m. Jan 21, 2023 · The steep, 821-step staircase down the gorge between the mine and the town site will have your heart racing from exertion even before you reach the spooky skeletons of old, abandoned coal processing structures. The map shows areas of active and historical coal mining in both underground and surface mines, with separate colors for auger and highwall mining. State and Tribe Abandoned Mine Land Programs Since 1977, states have been successful reclaiming and remediating historic abandoned mine lands throughout the country. Dec 1, 2023 · West Virginia’s fund to clean up abandoned coal mines is in such dire shape that it threatens to stick taxpayers with hundreds of millions — perhaps even billions — of dollars in cleanup costs. Should you not be able to attend the above meeting (s), please contact one of the listed individuals regarding Nov 15, 2021 · The bill reauthorizes the Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Program and provides an additional $11. The agency was awarded $22,790,000 in federal funding which will significantly increase the projects and job opportunities Article. E-mail: CoalMineSafetyInfo@energy. A. Abandoned mine features compiled by the Office of Abandoned Mine Lands and Reclamation (AMLR) of the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection. A Solar Suitability Analysis. 853. Off the beaten path, in the remote woodlands and near ghost towns of Southern WV, you can find some of the most authentic pieces of our coal heritage— abandoned Closure of over 43,000 abandoned underground mine shafts and openings; Eliminated over 950 miles of dangerous highwalls; Abated over 3,700 dangerous water bodies; Eliminated over 129,000 acres of dangerous spoils and embankments; Restored 35,000 acres of streams and land; Replaced infrastructure for over 53,000 polluted water supplies. Abandoned West Virginia Coal Town Down A Forgotten Gravel Road to Springton in Mercer County just outside of MatoakaCheck out the awesome heated Doace jacket Jun 22, 2022 · Richmond, Virginia 23219-3638 (804) 692-3200 FAX (804) 692-3237 . 4. A total of 22 states and the Navajo Nation will receive $725 million this fiscal year. 5 and 6. The agency will receive $22,790,000 Mine safety dust is also produced from limestone quarried in southwest Virginia. Denominations, $500. Our interactive map shows the location of former gold mine sites in Virginia, and importantly, visually displays each mine site’s “OLAC ranking,” a measure of prioritization for reclamation based on site assessments and potential contamination (red corresponds to the highest priority for cleanup). Virginia's Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Program was established in the late 1970's to correct pre-federal Act (1977) coal mine related problems adversely impacting public health, safety, general welfare and the environment. May 3, 2023 · A report from the Ohio River Institute says that Abandoned Mine Lands (AML) in West Virginia — these are coal mines abandoned before 1977 — account for 173,000 acres of land with reclamation costs estimated at $5 billion. Morgan Griffith, R-Salem, announced Friday. Following the Civil War, coal production in much of the region boomed. These ghost towns, once vibrant and lively, now stand as quiet witnesses to the rise and fall of human settlements. Gold was mined extensively in Virginia from the early 1800s until the peak of gold production in 1849. virginia. We went to find an old mine/cave that he remembered from his childhood and after some searching, we discovered that the entrance ha Nov 8, 2022 · In Virginia, the remnants of abandoned and forgotten communities provide a stark yet compelling insight into the state’s history. Land-Use Planning. Those mines have large areas that are flat and exposed to sunlight — a rarity in the The Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy (now Virginia Energy) sought Abandoned Mine Lands funding for the cleanup. Dec 20, 2021 · One of the richest aspects of history in southern West Virginia involves coal mining. State Reclamation Program. Abandoned Mine Land Emergency Project to Restore Access to Residence Blocked by Drainage from Historic Coal Mining . Charlotte County. Carbon Hill Coal Company. For 2024, West Virginia was granted just under $30 million through the U. Most of the coal in western Virginia was created 360-280 million years ago, when what today is Virginia was near the Equator. , Dec. June 22, 2022 . Only Pennsylvania has more unreclaimed pre-1977 mine lands than West Virginia. Come explore this abandoned & forgotten place with us and discover Feb 8, 2022 · Virginia has been awarded $22,790,000 in Fiscal Year 2022 to reclaim abandoned mine lands, according to a release from U. -r It is estimated that abo-ut 7501. Coalfields were plentiful throughout the mountains, and towns formed around them where miners lived and worked The West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey provides an interactive map of underground and surface coal mining activity in West Virginia. Dec 12, 2021 · Pennsylvania has already spent $1. […] Jan 4, 2024 · But often those open spaces come with a little-known hazard — hundreds of thousands of abandoned mines pepper the state, from the hills around Virginia City to the shores of Lake Mead. January 21, 1911. Jun 1, 2023 · SHARE. The report was compiled by the Appalachian Voices advocacy group in collaboration with Coal Mining Engineering Services and Downstream Strategies. Each edition contains a short article related to Virginia geology. Lesa C. The location is often ideal: on large plots of land far from town, but near roads Jun 1, 2001 · Fish farming requires plenty of water. Virginia Minerals was a quarterly publication of the Virginia Division of Mineral Resources from 1954 to 2008. Some of West Virginia’s mining history has been lost to the ages, but many of the structures from the coal boom still stand. In 2019, the Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy identified 137 "mines producing crushed stone in Virginia. The AMLR eliminates damage that occurred from mining operations prior to August 3, 1977 and is funded by the AML fund. In 1994, with a grant from the Appalachian Regional Commission, a federal agency that works to support economic and social development in the area, the Freshwater Institute examined the economic feasibility of using discharge water from abandoned mines in West Virginia as inputs for aquaculture. 3 billion for abandoned mine cleanup. It was never mined but explored as late as 1975 by Callahan Mining Co. E-mail: repurposingpublicnotice@energy. The federal funds come from the Office of Surface Mining and Reclamation Enforcement (OSMRE). Dec 21, 2021 · Report on potential impacts of gold mining and state regulations due to lawmakers by late 2022. J. Shutterstock. News items and other information may also be included. nslxotmznnhpxtecjuya